![]() ![]() It was rebuilt recently in 2014 by Garden Designer Katsuaki Ogawa. The Zen garden is located in front of the temple. Photo by Patrick Vierthaler on Situated in the Iwakura suburb of Kyoto, Jisso-in is an old temple. Below are the 11 famous Zen gardens in Japan. There are several Zen gardens in Japan, most of them created many years ago around shrines and temples. Sometimes tended shrubs are also used as mountains. Larger stones and rocks are used to represent mountains and hills. ![]() In the Zen philosophy, this pattern is said to evoke the concentration required for meditation. As a result of the patterns, it looks like rippling water. When the gravel is arranged to give the appearance of water, it is known as samon or hokime. It has a river represented by white gravel that is a symbol of the journey of life. Another example would be the Zen garden at Daisen-in. It is just a flat rock that is believed to radiate calm and silence. Some structures are very basic such as the Zazen-seiki. Photo by Reid on Careful placement of rocks and gravel makes for some stunning visuals such as the Kameshima which features a rock turtle that seems to be swimming in a pond made up of moss. How Did the Rock Gardens Come to be Known as Zen Gardens?Įffect of water through Zen Garden designing. This was when four new Zen Gardens were created as part of the reconstruction. In 1930, the Tofuku-ji temple, destroyed in a fire nearly eighty years back, was to be rebuilt. Typically, they were built on the premises of monasteries and temples. They were created in places where having a real stream or small pond was not practical. In the later period, from the early 17th to the 19th century, a few new additions were made to the existing Zen gardens around Japan. It also mentions the placement of the rocks to achieve desired patterns and effects. This manual states exactly which types of rocks and gravel should be used. These recommendations were inspired by the Chinese gardens of the Song Dynasty. The method to create and maintain these gardens is suggested in the manual Sakuteiki (Records of Garden Keeping). Photo from The earliest records of rock gardens in Japan are from the Heian period (794-1185). ![]()
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